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真實的CAS-005考試資訊|第一次嘗試易於學習和通過考試和權威的CompTIA CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam
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CompTIA CAS-005 考試大綱:
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最新CAS-005考古題 - 最新CAS-005題庫
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最新的 CompTIA CASP CAS-005 免費考試真題 (Q42-Q47):
問題 #42
A security analyst is reviewing a SIEM and generates the following report:
Later, the incident response team notices an attack was executed on the VM001 host. Which of the following should the security analyst do to enhance the alerting process on the SIEM platform?
答案:B
問題 #43
A security engineer wants to reduce the attack surface of a public-facing containerized application Which of the following will best reduce the application's privilege escalation attack surface?
答案:C
解題說明:
Implementing the given commands in the Dockerfile ensures that the container runs with non-root user privileges. Running applications as a non-root user reduces the risk of privilege escalation attacks because even if an attacker compromises the application, they would have limited privileges and would not be able to perform actions that require root access.
A . Implementing the following commands in the Dockerfile: This directly addresses the privilege escalation attack surface by ensuring the application does not run with elevated privileges.
B . Installing an EDR on the container's host: While useful for detecting threats, this does not reduce the privilege escalation attack surface within the containerized application.
C . Designing a multi-container solution: While beneficial for modularity and remediation, it does not specifically address privilege escalation.
D . Running the container in an isolated network: This improves network security but does not directly reduce the privilege escalation attack surface.
Reference:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
Docker documentation on security best practices
NIST SP 800-190, "Application Container Security Guide"
問題 #44
Operational technology often relies upon aging command, control, and telemetry subsystems that were created with the design assumption of:
答案:B
解題說明:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
Understanding the Scenario: The question focuses on the historical design assumptions behind older operational technology (OT) systems, particularly in the context of command, control, and telemetry.
Analyzing the Answer Choices:
A . operating in an isolated/disconnected system: This is the most accurate assumption for many legacy OT systems. Historically, these systems were designed to operate in air-gapped environments, completely isolated from external networks (including the internet).
Reference:
B . communicating over distributed environments: While OT systems can be distributed, the core design assumption, especially for older systems, wasn't centered around interconnectivity in the way modern IT systems are.
C . untrustworthy users and systems being present: This is a more modern security principle (Zero Trust). Older OT systems often operated under a model of implicit trust within their isolated environment.
D . an available EtherneVIP network stack for flexibility: Ethernet/IP is a relatively newer industrial protocol. Older OT systems often used proprietary or less flexible communication protocols. Also, there is no such thing as EtherneVIP.
E . anticipated eavesdropping from malicious actors: While security was a concern, the primary threat model for older, isolated OT systems didn't heavily emphasize external malicious actors due to the assumed isolation.
Why A is the Correct answer:
Air Gap: The concept of an air gap (physical isolation) was the cornerstone of security for many legacy OT systems. These systems were not connected to the internet or corporate networks, making them less susceptible to remote attacks.
Legacy Protocols: Older OT systems often used proprietary or serial communication protocols, not designed for internet connectivity.
Implicit Trust: Within the isolated environment, there was often an assumption of trust among the connected components.
CASP+ Relevance: The challenges of securing legacy OT systems, especially in the face of increasing connectivity, are a key area of focus in CASP+. Understanding the historical context and the shift in security paradigms is crucial.
Modern OT Security Considerations (Elaboration):
Convergence: Today, the lines between IT and OT are blurring. OT systems are increasingly connected to corporate networks and the internet, necessitating a shift from isolation-based security to a more comprehensive approach.
Threat Landscape: Modern OT systems face a wider range of threats, including targeted attacks from sophisticated actors.
Security Controls: Modern OT security involves implementing network segmentation, intrusion detection, access controls, and other measures to protect against these evolving threats.
In conclusion, the primary design assumption for many older OT systems was that they would operate in isolated or disconnected environments. This historical context is important for understanding the security challenges faced by organizations today as they integrate these legacy systems into modern, connected environments. This is a core concept discussed in CASP+ in the context of OT security and risk management.
問題 #45
A security professional is investigating a trend in vulnerability findings for newly deployed cloud systems Given the following output:
Which of the following actions would address the root cause of this issue?
答案:D
解題說明:
The output shows that multiple systems have outdated or vulnerable software versions (OpenSSL 1.01 and Java 11 runtime). This suggests that the systems are not being patched regularly or effectively.
* A. Automating the patching system to update base images: Automating the patching process ensures that the latest security updates and patches are applied to all systems, including newly deployed ones.
This addresses the root cause by ensuring that base images used for deployment are always up-to-date with the latest security patches.
* B. Recompiling the affected programs with the most current patches: While this can fix the immediate vulnerabilities, it does not address the root cause of the problem, which is the lack of regular updates.
* C. Disabling unused/unneeded ports on all servers: This improves security but does not address the specific issue of outdated software.
* D. Deploying a WAF with virtual patching upstream of the affected systems: This can provide a temporary shield but does not resolve the underlying issue of outdated software.
Automating the patching system to update base images ensures that all deployed systems are using the latest, most secure versions of software, addressing the root cause of the vulnerability trend.
References:
* CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
* NIST SP 800-40 Rev. 3, "Guide to Enterprise Patch Management Technologies"
* CIS Controls, "Control 7: Continuous Vulnerability Management"
問題 #46
Third parties notified a company's security team about vulnerabilities in the company's application. The security team determined these vulnerabilities were previously disclosed in third- party libraries. Which of the following solutions best addresses the reported vulnerabilities?
答案:D
解題說明:
The best solution to address reported vulnerabilities in third-party libraries is integrating a Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tool as part of the development pipeline.
Early Detection: SAST tools analyze source code for vulnerabilities before the code is compiled.
This allows developers to identify and fix security issues early in the development process.
Continuous Security: By integrating SAST tools into the CI/CD pipeline, the organization ensures continuous security assessment of the codebase, including third-party libraries, with each code commit and build.
Comprehensive Analysis: SAST tools provide a detailed analysis of the code, identifying potential vulnerabilities in both proprietary code and third-party dependencies, ensuring that known issues in libraries are addressed promptly.
問題 #47
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